P.monodon Penaeus monodon EST Project       
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About cDNA Libraries

Standard libraries

cDNA libraries were constructed from different tissues of adult and juvenile black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. The details of tissues used for library construction were shown in the Table below. For standard cDNA libraries, total RNA was extracted from tissues of interest using TRI-REAGENT (Molecular Research Center). Messenger (m) RNA was further purified using a QuickPrep micro mRNA Purification Kit (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech). Five micrograms of mRNA were subjected to complementary cDNA synthesis using an Uni-Zap XR cDNA synthesis kit (CLONTECH). Size-selected cDNAs (> 500 bp) were ligated to dephosphorelated Eco RI/Xho I-digested Uni-Zap vector and packaged in vitro. The titer of the primary library was estimated. The library was then amplified and subsequently converted to the pBluescript libraries by in vivo excision. EST clones were randomly picked and subjected to nucleotide sequencing using MegaBace1000 (Amersham)

Normalized libraries

Normalized cDNA library was constructed from standard cDNA library established previously. The normalization method is a reassociation-kinetics-based approach involving hybridization of a 20-fold excess of cDNA inserts excised from a plasmid DNA preparation of the standard EST library with the library itself in the form of single-stranded circles (Bonaldo, Lennon and Soares, 1996; Carninci et al., 2000). The cDNA inserts were labelled with biotin. The remaining single-stranded plasmids of rarely expressed genes were removed from the hybrid by using streptavidin beads and were converted to double-strands by using Pfu polymerase (Promega). The double-stranded cDNA inserts were then cloned into the bacterial host to propagate a normalized library.

Subtractive libraries

Tester and driver mRNA were synthesized first and second strand cDNA.  Then the cDNA were digested with Rsa I.  This digested driver cDNA served as the experimental driver cDNA.  The tester cDNA was ligated with adapters to create tester cDNAs for subtraction.  cDNAs from tester (target) and those from driver were subjected to subtractive hybridization and selective PCR amplification using a PCR-Select cDNA Subtraction Kit (Clontech).  The subtractive fragments were further screened using a PCR-Select Differential Screening Kit (Clontech) and cloned into the pGEM-T vector (Promega)

Table 1. cDNA libraries from different tissues of Penaeus monodon: Details of tissues used for library construction

Library Name

code

Tissue

Titer

No. of EST

Antennal gland-normalized

AG-N-N01

Antennal gland of broodstock wild shrimp

---

966

Brain and Thoracic ganglia

BT-N-S01

Brain and thoracic ganglia of wild mature female shrimp (Ang-Sila, Chonburi)

3.20E+06

499

Eyestalk library 1

ES-N-S01

Eyestalk neural tissues of wild females with late 3rd- 4th stage of ovarian development

2.50E+05

138

Eyestalk library 2

ES-N-S02

2.00E+05

489

Eyestalk library 3

ES-N-S03

Eyestalk neural tissues of wild females with 0-1st stage of ovarian development

5.00E+04

965

Gill 

GL-N-S01

Gill of juvenile cultured shrimp

6.00E+05

1,011

Gill-heat stress

GL-H-S01

Gill of juvenile cultured shrimp treated with 34.5-36ºC seawater for 4 h

5.93E+06

893

Gill-salt stress 1

GL-ST-S01

Gill of juvenile cultured shrimp maintained under 3 ppt salinity for 96 h, 1, 2 and 4 weeks

5.93E+06

221

Gill-salt stress 2-mtDNA subtracted

GL-ST-S02

---

413

Gill-subtractive 1

GL-N-STH01

Gill of juvenile shrimp cultured in normal and heat stress condition (treated with 34.5-36ºC seawater for 4 h)

---

163

Gill-subtractive 2

GL-N-STC02

---

166

Gill-Epipodite

GlEp-N-S01

Gill and Epipodite of juvenile cultured shrimp

6.00E+06

1,641

Gill-Epipodite-normalize

GlEp-N-N01

---

2,717

Heart 

HT-N-S01

Heart of juvenile cultured shrimp

1.55E+06

280

Hematopoietic tissue

HPO-N-S01

Hematopoietic tissues of adult SPF shrimp obtained from Broodstock Domesticated Program

4.70E+05

904

Hemocyte

HC-N-S01

Hemocytes of juvenile cultured shrimp

4.00E+06

594

Hemocyte-normalilzed

HC-N-N01

---

11,008

Hemocyte-heat stressed

HC-H-S01

Hemocytes of juvenile cultured shrimp exposed to heat-stress

5.00E+05

1,054

Hemocyte-Vibrio harveyi challenged

HC-V-S01

Hemocytes of juvenile cultured shrimp injected with Vibrio harveyi

2.50E+05

443

Hemocyte-WSSV challenged

HC-W-S01

Hemocytes of juvenile SPF shrimp obtained from Broodstock Domesticated Program injected with WSSV

1.00E+05

484

Hepatopancreas

HPa-N-S01

Hepatopancrease of juvenile cultured shrimp

2.50E+05

598

Hepatopancreas-normalized 1

HPa-N-N01

---

699

Hepatopancreas-normalized 2

HPa-N-N02

---

570

Hepatopancreas-normalized 3

HPa-N-N03

---

1,972

Hepatopancreas-normalized 4

HPa-N-N04

---

1,580

Intestine 

IN-N-S01

Intestine of juvenile cultured shrimp

5.70E+06

1,129

Lymphoid organ

LP-N-S01

Lymphoid organs of juvenile cultured shrimp

3.20E+05

408

Lymphoid organ- Vibrio challenged

LP-V-S01

Lymphoid organs of juvenile cultured shrimp injected with Vibrio harveyi

3.10E+06

625

Lymphoid organ- YHV challenged

LP-Y-S01

Lymphoid organs of juvenile cultured shrimp injected with YHV

2.50E+05

720

Lymphoid organ-normalized

LP-N-N01

Lymphoid organs of juvenile cultured shrimp

---

949

Ovary

OV-N-S01

Vitellogenic ovaries of wild shrimp with 2nd stage of ovarian development

4.00E+06

2,316

Ovary-normalized

OV-N-N01

---

1,756

Ovary-substractive 1

OV-N-ST01

Ovaries of female broodstock shrimp having GSI = 5.689% and 1.434%

---

198

Ovary-substractive 2

OV-N-ST02

---

192

Testes 

TT-N-S01

Testis of broodstock cultured shrimp

5.66E+06

889

Testes-subtractive 1

TT-N-ST01

Testes of male broodstock and juveniles shrimp

---

168

Testes-subtractive 2

TT-N-ST02

Testes of male broodstock and juveniles shrimp

---

183



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